Certified Internet Web (CIW) Professional Practice Exam

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What does the acronym FTP stand for in computer networking?

File Transfer Program
File Transfer Protocol
Fast Transfer Protocol
File Text Protocol

The correct answer is: File Transfer Protocol

The acronym FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. This term refers to a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network. FTP operates on a client-server model, where a client can connect to an FTP server using specific commands to upload, download, delete, or manage files. File Transfer Protocol is significant because it enables reliable and efficient sharing of files across different systems and platforms, facilitating essential functions in areas such as web development, data management, and software distribution. This protocol includes features such as anonymity options, using usernames and passwords for secure access, and the ability to manage files remotely. The other terms listed do not accurately describe the function or definition associated with FTP, as they either imply variations that do not exist in standard networking terminology or suggest functionality inconsistent with the established meaning of the protocol.